Posted on Leave a comment

Developing Concepts

What can be more fundamental in any artistic endeavor than developing concepts?  This represents the beginning, the essential kernel that spawns the artistic project.  However I feel that artists are stymied when their concept (however it is conceived) is not fully developed, either emotionally or visually in the case of the visual painter.  All of my articles are essentially about the visual painter as artist but it is quite easy to see how many of these written constructions also relate to the other arts such as music, dance and sculpture.  We begin with a concept and then the process begins with developing those concepts.

In my own case I rarely am fortunate enough to begin a painting with a fully developed concept or idea.  There is a germ, a spark, a feeling but this is often all we can go with.  We have to rely on that to begin.  We have to believe that this small spark of an idea can lead us into a finished product, a painting.  The process of developing a concept is however quite different than the actual process of completing a painting which is I think, often misunderstood in the art world.  Gerhardt Richter has a very large, expansive studio.  His process is to take a ‘so-called’ finished painting and bring it physically in to another room.  This room is uniquely un-cluttered and separated from where the painting had been conceived.  In the entirely new environment Richter will study the painting on and off for sometimes several weeks.  He studies it to ascertain how technically this painting should be completed, what nuances should be added, what tones need adjusting, if the painting ‘works’.  Most of us do not have the space or opportunity to remove our painting in to an entirely different environment for study.  The point is that the initial thrust of the painting strives to attain the concept.  The second part of the work is done by technically bringing the painting to its full completion.  Shapes and forms may have been articulated but in the second part of the painting’s development, those shapes and forms should be carefully delineated and the brushwork refined.  

This refinement is noticeable in Kandinsky’s work.  Each shape is technically refined and beautifully rendered.  In the developing concept this would have been impossible…it is enough to get the concept down in terms of location, design and coloring.  The second part of the process is necessary to bring the painting to its fullfillment.  In my own experience this is best done by studying it a week or two after the painting had been initially developed.  It is very rare when I find a painting that does not need further attention.  Elements inevitably need modulating.  Perhaps the best example might be the sculptor who works with the chisel to establish the basic shape of the form.  He or she gets it quite close to the concept or idea.  After that, however begins the long, tedious work of sanding and refining the various shapes.  Without this final attention the work is not truly ready, not truly finished.

Posted on Leave a comment

HOW TO START A PAINTING

I occasionally talk with beginner painters, some students who cannot seem to start a painting.  How to start a painting is in my view an actual process.  There is the inevitable fear of getting a good start which some students cannot deny.   It may also be the lack of legitimate idea or concept.  Following a particular process can be very helpful.

In almost every case I first prepare the canvas or panel before there is even an idea in mind.  Because I used primed panel this is a fairly tedious process of buying, cutting, priming and then installing struts but regardless of the material, prepare your surface.  Have it fully ready.  This would include your brushes, the oil paints, the thinner or medium, rags, the pallette.   Have it mounted on an easel.  In other words, be completely ready.  This is the first step in the process.

As they say, ‘sleep on it’.   Think about that white canvas and imagine what might be painted.  It is not unusual to dream about the painting.  One time I had a painting in mind and I had it fairly worked in conceptually.  I even had made some drawings.  I was going to start it the very next morning.  That night I had a dream and woke up with a completely different idea.  While it was still fresh in my mind I went immediately out to the studio and began to paint from my memory of the dream’s image.  I painted solid for six hours to get it down accurately.  If the panel or canvas had not been prepared I would have missed the opportunity – that spontaneous burst of insight which artists so desire to experience.

Once the panel or canvas is ready, when all the mateials are ready I often suggest preliminary sketches.  The beauty of sketches on paper is that they are only sketches – you are not locked in.  Keep sketching until something really resonates for you.  When it does I will often transfer this loosely on the canvas with graphite pencil or even with a small brush dipped in thinned umber.  It is remarkable how drawing with a small brush can bring the idea alive on the canvas.  Keep looking at it.  Come back to it the next day…keep studying it and eventually the moment to begin painting will arrive.