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Importance of distinct lines in painting

Both in drawing and in painting there is an inherent ‘importance of distinct lines in painting.’  This observation can occur in the process of painting and then later when the painting is being studied for further improvement.   My own criteria for determining if a painting is actually complete is to determine if the lines of design are rendered clearly, precisely and with some degree of ‘punch’.DSC03309

This quality of having distinct lines whether the painting is an abstract or more realistic will reveal if the artist is assured of what he is saying or if the artist is a beginner and floundering with his brushstrokes.  Strive to have you lines decisive.  Do they properly and distinctly outline or highlight subjects, objects or characters in the painting?  What do I mean by distinct?  It means the line has a certain quality that is crisp and assured rather than wandering and searching.   Music has this inherent quality in that the notes themselves must be exactly followed, point by point, score by score.

There is the feeling in studying an oil painting by Singer Sargent that he looks very carefully before making a stroke.  He works first at getting just the right shade, chooses the  perfect sized brush, studies the area and then makes his line with precision and confidence.  This goes on in each subsequent area, thereby building the painting with careful attention.  Drawing helps immensely to establish confidence in creating proper line because of course drawing is essentially all about ‘line quality’.  If a line tends to waver or is drawn without real clarity it gives the drawing a feeling of amateurism, of searching.  Compare this to say, Rembrandt’s landscape drawings rendered carefully but quickly and with great purpose and confidence.

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Wet Edge in Oil Painting

Earlier in my efforts at oil painting it was necessary to stop and start a piece due to the edge of one color touching another.  I would let one dry first before coming into it with the adjacent color.    Though very frustrating this is often unavoidable for a good, crisp line where colors are to be distinct one against the other.

With practice however, muscle memory in the hand begins to be more reliable.  Even though one color is still wet, I can now paint right up next to it with another.  The line between them is still crisp and sharp.  This has taken a number of years but the consistent effort is paying off.  I am now able to complete a painting while the concept and intent and the emotional thrust of the piece is alive.   It is possible with a mister to keep the surface fresh for quite a few days.

I will suggest a few things to help you along the way.  One is to use a very good, natural hair brush or one of the new synthetics that has good spring.  You want to hold enough paint to drag the line along for a good distance.  As I apply one color and as it approaches the edge I will attempt to not have the paint especially thick.  The brush should not be ‘loaded’ along the edge.  Now with the new, adjacent color load up your brush slightly more and carefully pull your line.  With enough practice you will not have a bead along the line, but just a good, straight edge.  Maintain the original adjacent color on your pallete so that if you do sneeze and wave over, you can come back with the first color and straighten it out.

The wonderful advantage of painting with a wet edge is that there are places where you want the colors to blend along an edge.  With this method all of these options are yours for the choosing because the oil has not set up yet.  You will notice in many of Kandinsky’s work his edges are often blurred and blended one into the other.  When he needs to have a sharp line, he has that option as well using the manner I described above.

Michael Wilson  1 / 201515